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U.S. FOOD AND DRUG ADMINISTRATION APPROVES FIRST PCR-BASED TESTS
TO DETECT HEPATITIS C VIRUS
Roche's qualitative AMPLICOR® HCV Tests could bring more accurate
detection of liver disease to the clinical setting
INDIANAPOLIS (July 9, 2001) - Roche Diagnostics Corporation announced
today that the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has granted
marketing approval for two hepatitis C tests designed to directly
detect the presence of the hepatitis C virus (HCV) in patients who
have evidence of liver disease and antibody evidence of HCV and
who are suspected to be actively infected with HCV. The AMPLICOR®
HCV Test, version 2.0, and the COBAS AMPLICOR HCV Test, version
2.0 are the first qualitative RNA tests to be approved for marketing
by the FDA.
"As the prevalence of this potentially life-threatening disease
grows, the demand for screening and diagnosis is also on the rise,"
said Michael Fried, Director of Clinical Hepatology, University
of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. "The introduction of the
AMPLICOR HCV Tests to the laboratory setting will help meet the
growing demand for reliable, standardized hepatitis C testing and
diagnosis -- and when appropriate, to treatment."
The AMPLICOR HCV Tests detect the presence of HCV RNA in serum
and plasma; a positive result indicates current infection. The tests
are the first - and only - FDA approved qualitative nucleic acid
tests available through hospitals and licensed laboratories.
The AMPLICOR HCV Tests are indicated for patients who have evidence
of liver disease and antibody evidence of HCV infection and who
are suspected to be actively infected with HCV. Detection of HCV
RNA is evidence of active HCV infection but does not distinguish
between acute and chronic states of infection.
"We are pleased that the FDA realizes the significance of
the hepatitis C epidemic by announcing their decision. The Amplicor
HCV Test is accurate and reliable for detecting the presence of
HCV RNA," Dave Thomas, Vice President for Regulatory Affairs,
Roche Diagnostics. "We are committed to developing the most
advanced technologies for better treatment and testing options for
the millions of people affected by this epidemic."
Roche's AMPLICOR HCV Tests utilize Nobel Prize-winning Polymerase
Chain Reaction (PCR) technology to directly detect the hepatitis
C viral RNA. In addition, the AMPLICOR HCV Tests are the first HCV
RNA assays to report the analytical sensitivity in International
Units (IU/mL), as defined by the WHO International Standard for
HCV RNA for Nucleic Acid Amplification Technology (NAT) Assays.
About Hepatitis C
Hepatitis C, a blood-borne infectious disease of the liver, is a
leading cause of cirrhosis and liver cancer and the number-one reason
for liver transplants in the U.S. An estimated 4.4 million Americans
have the virus and an estimated 2.7 million of them have chronic
hepatitis C infection. There are approximately 35,000 new infections
each year. In the United States, the Centers for Disease Control
and Prevention estimate that hepatitis C is responsible for eight
to ten thousand deaths per year. This figure could increase to 38,000
deaths per year by 2010.
Hepatitis C is transmitted through body fluids, primarily blood
or blood products, and sharing needles. In many patients, the mode
of transmission is unknown. Unfortunately, most people who are infected
with hepatitis C are unaware of it because it may take years for
symptoms to develop.
About Roche
Headquartered in Basel, Switzerland, Roche is one of the world's
leading research-oriented healthcare groups in the fields of pharmaceuticals,
diagnostics and vitamins. Roche's innovative products and services
address needs for the prevention, diagnosis and treatment of disease,
thus enhancing people's well-being and quality of life. Roche has
approximately 65,000 employees and sells its products in over 170
countries. Through the company's Diagnostics Division, innovative
testing products and services are made available to physicians,
patients, hospitals and laboratories worldwide. Roche Diagnostics
Corporation, based in Indianapolis, is the North American headquarters
for the diagnostics business of the company.
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