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Roche Diagnostics Products Contribute to Success of ITN Multicenter
Islet Transplant Trial
Indianapolis, IN. -- On June 2, 2003 the Immune Tolerance Network
(ITN), a collaborative scientific and research organization aiming
to accelerate the clinical development of new tolerance therapeutics
in human disease, announced preliminary results from its 36-patient
multicenter clinical trial of the Edmonton Protocol for human islet
transplantation. This trial targets people with unstable Type 1
diabetes. Roche Diagnostics participated in the trial through the
manufacture of Roche's LiberaseÔ HI Enzyme, a purified collagenase
preparation that was specifically developed for the isolation of
human islets for transplantation.
Human islet transplantation is one of the few curative approaches
to Type I diabetes under development today. Recent success suggests
that it may be an effective treatment for persons with unstable
diabetes and protect against the serious secondary complications
associated with the disease. It is expected that success in human
islet transplantation will lead to improvements in other curative,
cell-based approaches, such as xenotransplantation and stem cell
- therapy, which could treat a larger number of persons with diabetes.
Dr. James Shapiro, Director of the Clinical Islet Transplant Program
in Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, and Principal Investigator of the
ITN Multicenter Islet Transplant Trial, provided the following comments
about islet transplantation and Roche Diagnostics' contribution
to the success of that technology:
"These are exciting times in islet transplantation, as this
therapy moves one large step forward from research to standard practice
of medicine. In its current form, islet transplant will only be
suitable for highly selected patients with the most brittle forms
of type 1 diabetes. As the treatment develops however, we anticipate
the day that it will be more widely available to a larger population
of diabetes sufferers. The early results of the international multicenter
trial have shown us that the Edmonton Protocol and more recent protocol
variants can work extremely well and provide us with much of the
knowledge required for more widespread implementation of the technique.
Roche Diagnostics has been integral to the success of this remarkable
therapy. The development of low endotoxin, standardized lots of
Liberase enzyme has made one of the biggest differences to our ability
to transplant islets. Before this enzyme, we had far less success
at making islets. Roche is to be congratulated in facilitating the
transition from art to science in the islet extraction process.
Their willingness to work so closely with multiple investigators
worldwide, and to continually refine their product to meet individualized
specifications is a huge tribute to their team spirit and determination
to support islet transplantation."
For nearly 20 years, Roche Diagnostics has been involved in the
development and manufacturing of purified enzymes for human islet
isolation. Roche researchers were trained in islet isolation at
several of the clinical centers that participate in the ITN study,
and developed the Liberase HI enzyme as a result of that training.
Roche Pharmaceuticals' Zenapax® (daclizumab), an immunosuppressive
medication indicated in the prophylaxis of acute organ rejection
in patients receiving kidney transplants, also was used in the ITN
trial.
"Roche Diagnostics enthusiastically supports this trial and
applauds its encouraging results. We are proud to have played an
important role in the development of LiberaseÔ enzyme, a critical
reagent in this groundbreaking trial. Our participation in these
clinical trials is further evidence of our commitment to diabetes
care and the vision we have for continuous monitoring and an automated
pancreas," said Martin Madaus, President and CEO, Roche Diagnostics
Corporation, North America. "Whether it's an Accu-ChekÒ
blood glucose monitor which helps those living with diabetes manage
their disease more easily, or a purified enzyme that helps make
islet transplantation a clinical reality, Roche is dedicated to
working with the ITN and others to push the limits in finding the
best approaches to treat or cure diabetes."
Roche Diagnostics Diabetes Care business area is the world's leading
company in diabetes monitoring systems and services with its Accu-ChekÒ
blood glucose monitors, and is committed to making life better for
those living with diabetes. Roche's technological support of the
ITN islet transplant trial demonstrates Roche's commitment to diabetes
care and brings the vision of a curative therapy closer to reality.
For more information about the ITN Islet Transplantation Research
and the Edmonton Protocol, please visit: http://www.immunetolerance.org/public/clinical/islet/.
About Roche and Roche Diagnostics
Headquartered in Basel, Switzerland, Roche is one of the world's
leading innovation-driven healthcare groups. Its core businesses
are pharmaceuticals and diagnostics. Roche is number one in the
global diagnostics market, the leading supplier of pharmaceuticals
for cancer and a leader in virology and transplantation. As a supplier
of products and services for the prevention, diagnosis and treatment
of disease, the Group contributes on a broad range of fronts to
improving people's health and quality of life. Roche employs roughly
62,000 people in 150 countries. The Group has alliances and research
and development agreements with numerous partners, including majority
ownership interests in Genentech and Chugai. Roche's Diagnostics
Division, the world leader in in-vitro diagnostics with a uniquely
broad product portfolio, supplies a wide array of innovative testing
products and services to researchers, physicians, patients, hospitals
and laboratories world-wide. For further information, please visit
our websites www.roche.com
and www.roche-diagnostics.com.
About the ITN
The Immune Tolerance Network is an international research consortium
that aims to accelerate the clinical development of immune tolerance
therapies for use in transplantation, autoimmune diseases and allergy
and asthma. Headquartered at the University of California San Francisco,
the ITN is comprised of over 80 leading physicians and scientists
from over 40 institutions in nine countries worldwide. The ITN is
sponsored by the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases,
with additional funds provided by the National Institute of Diabetes
and Digestive and Kidney Diseases and the Juvenile Diabetes Research
Foundation. Additional information on the Immune Tolerance Network
may be found at www.immunetolerance.org.
About Zenapax
Zenapax is an immunosuppressive humanized monoclonal antibody or
"anti-rejection" drug approved by the FDA in December
1997 to be used in combination with other immunosuppressive drugs
(cyclosporine and corticosteroids) to prevent acute organ rejection
in kidney transplant patients. The recommended dose of Zenapax is
1.0 mg/kg. Based on clinical trials, the standard course of Zenapax
therapy is five doses.The most frequently reported adverse events
associated with Zenapax were constipation, nausea, diarrhea and
vomiting. Cellulitis and wound infections occurred more frequently
in patients treated with Zenapax versus placebo. Severe hypersensitivity
reactions following Zenapax administration have been reported rarely.
Only physicians experienced in immunosuppressive therapy and management
of organ transplant patients should prescribe Zenapax (daclizumab).
The physician responsible for Zenapax administration should have
complete information requisite for the follow-up of the patient.
Zenapax should only be administered by healthcare personnel trained
in the administration of the drug who have available adequate laboratory
and supportive medical resources. For full prescribing information,
visit www.rocheusa.com/products/zenapax/pi.html.
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