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Clinical Trial Site Using Roche's TaqScreen West Nile Virus
Test Intercepts First Unit of Infected Blood
Gulf Coast Regional Blood Center intercepts unit of donated
blood with confirmed West Nile virus infection.
PLEASANTON, CA -- July 3, 2003 -- Roche Diagnostics, the world's
leading provider of nucleic acid-based blood screening products,
announced today that its TaqScreen West Nile Virus Test has successfully
identified a unit of blood with confirmed West Nile virus infection.
The infected blood was intercepted last week at Gulf Coast Regional
Blood Center in Houston, Texas, one of the 11 clinical trial sites
evaluating Roche's new system. This marks the first instance of
human West Nile virus infection reported in the United States in
2003.
West Nile virus is a mosquito-borne virus that can cause life-threatening
illness and death. An estimated 80% of people infected with West
Nile virus never show any signs of illness. Nearly all of the remaining
20% experience only mild flu-like symptoms. About one in 150 people,
however, especially the elderly or those with weakened immune systems,
develop severe illness from infection with West Nile virus, including
potentially fatal meningitis and encephalitis (swelling of the brain
and lining around the brain).
"People who receive transfusion of blood or blood products
may be quite sick and more susceptible to the serious and life threatening
complications that can arise from West Nile virus infection,"
noted Dr. Susan Rossmann, M.D., Ph.D., Medical Director at Gulf
Coast Regional Blood Center. "We think Roche's test, designed
to detect West Nile virus and other members of the potentially deadly
Japanese Encephalitis virus group, will help us deliver the safest
possible blood supply to the hospitals and patients who rely on
us each day."
Gulf Coast Regional Blood Center supplies more than 2,000 units
of blood each day (nearly 750,000 each year) to more than 220 hospitals
in Texas, including many that provide specialized care to patients
from around the country and around the globe. The site began screening
newly donated blood for West Nile virus on June 18, almost two weeks
before the US Food and Drug Administration's requested July 1 start
date.
"A single unit of blood or the products derived from it can
improve life for several different patients," said Richard
Thayer, Vice President of Blood Screening at Roche Molecular Diagnostics,
the business area of Roche responsible for developing the TaqScreen
West Nile Virus Test. "At this time when nucleic acid testing
is setting new standards, we are proud to have worked closely with
the FDA and our clinical trial sites to deliver a test with next-generation
automation, broad detection capabilities, and ease of use."
With the TaqScreen West Nile Virus Test, Roche introduced the first
North American nucleic acid blood screening system to fully automate
specimen processing, amplification, and detection, important features
for testing sites trying to keep up with increased screening requirements.
Roche created the test in less than nine months to address concerns
expressed last September by the US Food and Drug Administration
and Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) about the potential
for an increase in transfusion-related West Nile virus infections
during the 2003 mosquito season. The test uses Roche's highly sensitive
polymerase chain reaction technology, the world's leading nucleic
acid technology, to detect the genetic material of the virus itself,
in blood donated by people who may feel fine.
In the United States, a total of 11 clinical trial sites will test
blood from a network of more than 100 donation centers. In Canada,
as part of a separate clinical trial, three testing sites will use
Roche's TaqScreen West Nile Virus Test to screen the entire Canadian
blood supply.
About Roche Diagnostics and Blood Screening
Roche is the leading provider of nucleic acid-based testing products
for the international blood bank market. Roche's PCR-based COBAS
AmpliScreen tests, which include assays for detecting HIV-1 and
Hepatitis C in donated blood, have been approved for use in the
US and abroad, and are also used in other countries where product
registration is not required. The COBAS AmpliScreen assay for Hepatitis
B is currently the only such assay in clinical trials in the United
States and is also used in other countries where product registration
is not required. Roche's AmpliNAT system, which, like the TaqScreen
West Nile Virus Test, automates the extraction, amplification, and
detection steps - has been used exclusively by the Japanese Red
Cross since 1999 to screen Japan's entire blood supply. Roche's
AmpliNAT system was the first commercially available blood screening
system to test, in a single triplex reaction, whether or not a blood
sample is infected with HIV-1, Hepatitis B, or Hepatitis C.
About Roche and the Roche Diagnostics Division
Headquartered in Basel, Switzerland, Roche is one of the world's
leading innovation-driven healthcare groups. Its core businesses
are pharmaceuticals and diagnostics. Roche is number one in the
global diagnostics market, the leading supplier of pharmaceuticals
for cancer and a leader in virology and transplantation. As a supplier
of products and services for the prevention, diagnosis and treatment
of disease, the Group contributes on a broad range of fronts to
improving people's health and quality of life. Roche employs roughly
62,000 people in 150 countries. The Group has alliances and research
and development agreements with numerous partners, including majority
ownership interests in Genentech and Chugai. Roche's Diagnostics
Division, the world leader in in-vitro diagnostics with a uniquely
broad product portfolio, supplies a wide array of innovative testing
products and services to researchers, physicians, patients, hospitals
and laboratories world-wide. For further information, please visit
our websites www.roche.com
and www.roche-diagnostics.com.
TaqScreen, COBAS, AmpliScreen, and AmpliNAT are members of a Member
of the Roche Group.
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