|

Basel, March 2, 2004
FDA approves Roche Diagnostics test for use in screening source
plasma and organ donors for HIV-1, the leading cause of AIDS
Roche's COBAS AmpliScreen HIV-1 Test v1.5 is the first FDA-licensed
nucleic acid test that producers of plasma-based therapeutics can
use in their own laboratories
Roche Diagnostics announced today that the United States Food &
Drug Administration (FDA) has approved the company's COBAS AmpliScreen
HIV-1 Test v.1.5 for use as a qualitative in vitro test for the
direct detection of Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1 (HIV-1)
in both source plasma and organ donors. The test has already been
approved and is in use in the US and other countries for screening
whole blood donations. Plasma is a component of whole blood from
which many protein-based therapeutic products are derived, including
those used to treat shock, hemophilia, immunodeficiency syndromes,
burns, and other conditions. This test is the first licensed nucleic
acid screening test available for manufacturers of plasma-based
therapeutics to use in their own labs.
Roche's test uses the company's patented polymerase chain reaction
(PCR) technology, which enables detection of the genetic material
of HIV 1 directly, earlier in the infection cycle, often before
the person making the donation shows any symptoms of disease. Traditional
HIV-1 p24 antigen testing, in contrast, detects a protein associated
with HIV-1 that appears in the body later in the infection cycle.
Licensed nucleic acid screening (that is, screening based on direct
detection of the genetic material of HIV-1) had previously only
been available to the US plasma industry as an out-of-house testing
service.
"These important approvals underscore our commitment to expanding
our already strong presence in the blood products sector and to
providing tools that help laboratories optimize the safety of blood-based
therapeutics and transplanted organs," said Heino von Prondzynski,
Head of Roche Diagnostics and member of the Roche Executive Committee.
"We are very pleased to offer the source plasma industry its
first licensed option for replacing HIV-1 p24 antigen screening
with an in-house nucleic acid test , and are also pleased that we
can offer the same highly sensitive test to organ transplant screening
laboratories."
Bayer Healthcare's Biological Products Division (Bayer BP) supplied
much of the data required for Roche's submission to the FDA. Bayer
BP received simultaneous approval from the FDA to perform in-house
nucleic acid testing for HIV-1 in plasma donations using Roche's
COBAS AmpliScreen HIV-1 Test v1.5 with pools of 96 test samples.
"Nucleic acid testing is the state-of-the-art for pathogen
detection," said Douglas C. Lee, Ph.D., Director of Nucleic
Acid Technologies at Bayer Biological Products. "As a result
of this approval, we will be able to directly oversee the screening
of plasma samples in our laboratories prior to the manufacturing
process."
About Roche Diagnostics' Blood Screening Business
Roche's PCR-based tests are used to screen more units of blood worldwide
than any other tests. Roche's COBAS AmpliScreen tests for
detection of HIV-1 and Hepatitis C (HCV) in donated blood have been
approved for use in the US and abroad. The COBAS AmpliScreen HIV-1
Test v1.5 is now also approved in the US for use in screening source
plasma and potential organ donors. The COBAS AmpliScreen Hepatitis
B Test is approved for use in the EU and is currently in clinical
trials in the United States. COBAS AmpliScreen tests are also used
in other countries where product registration is not required. Roche's
AmpliNAT multiplex system - the first to test for HIV-1, Hepatitis
B, or Hepatitis C in a single triplex reaction - has been used exclusively
by the Japanese Red Cross since 1999 to screen Japan's entire blood
supply. Roche's TaqScreen West Nile Virus Test, the first in North
America to highly automate the extraction, amplification, and detection
steps, is currently in clinical trials in the US and Canada.
About Roche and Roche Diagnostics
Headquartered in Basel, Switzerland, Roche is one of the world's
leading innovation-driven healthcare groups. Its core businesses
are pharmaceuticals and diagnostics. Roche is number one in the
global diagnostics market, the leading supplier of pharmaceuticals
for cancer and a leader in virology and transplantation. As a supplier
of products and services for the prevention, diagnosis and treatment
of disease, the Group contributes on a broad range of fronts to
improving people's health and quality of life. Roche employs roughly
65,000 people in 150 countries. The Group has alliances and research
and development agreements with numerous partners, including majority
ownership interests in Genentech and Chugai. Roche's Diagnostics
Division, the world leader in in-vitro diagnostics with a uniquely
broad product portfolio, supplies a wide array of innovative testing
products and services to researchers, physicians, patients, hospitals
and laboratories world-wide. For further information, please visit
our websites www.roche.com
and www.roche-diagnostics.com.
About Bayer Health Products Division
Bayer Healthcare AG combines the global activities of the divisions
Animal Health, Biological Products, Consumer Care, Diagostics, and
Pharmaceuticals, with more than 34,000 people employed worldwide.
Bayer Healthcare's aim is to discover and manufacture innovative
products that will improve human and animal health worldwide. For
more information, please visit Bayer Biological Products website
at www.bayerbiologicals.com.
For more information please contact:
Melinda Baker
Roche Molecular Diagnostics
Phone +1 (925) 730-8379
|